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1 cuño
m.1 die, die-stamp, print, hub.2 mark, print, impression.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cuñar.* * *1 (troquel) die, stamp2 (sello) stamp, mark\de nuevo cuño figurado newly-coinedtener el cuño to bear the mark* * *SM1) (Téc) die-stampde nuevo cuño — [palabra] newly-coined; [persona] new-fledged
2) (=sello) stamp, mark* * *de nuevo cuño — < palabra> newly-coined (before n); < empresa> new-style (before n)
* * *de nuevo cuño — < palabra> newly-coined (before n); < empresa> new-style (before n)
* * *ostenta el cuño de su personalidad it bears the stamp o mark of her personalityde nuevo cuño: es una palabra de nuevo cuño it's a newly-coined wordempresas de nuevo cuño new-style companiespolíticos de nuevo cuño a new breed of politicians* * *
cuño sustantivo masculino ( troquel) die;
( sello) stamp;
' cuño' also found in these entries:
English:
stamp
* * *cuño nm1. [troquel] die2. [sello, impresión] stamp3. Compser de nuevo cuño to be a new coinage;un término de nuevo cuño a newly coined term;un cargo de nuevo cuño a recently created post* * *m stamp;de nuevo cuño brand new* * *cuño nm: die (for stamping) -
2 термин
м. term -
3 авиационный термин
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > авиационный термин
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4 технический термин
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > технический термин
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5 lettre
lettre [lεtʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = caractère) letterb. ( = missive) letter• Anne Lemoine, féministe avant la lettre Anne Lemoine, a feminist before the term existed2. plural feminine nouna. ( = littérature) les (belles) lettres literatureb. (à l'université, au collège) arts subjects ; ( = français) French• lettres modernes ( = discipline) French3. compounds* * *lɛtʀ
1.
1) ( signe graphique) letterlettre majuscule or capitale — capital letter
en toutes lettres — lit in full
c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport — fig it's down in black and white in the report
les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre — the Romans were city planners before the concept was invented
2) ( écrit adressé) letter3) ( contenu d'un texte) letterà la lettre, au pied de la lettre — [appliquer, suivre] to the letter
2.
lettres nom féminin plurielétudiant en lettres — ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student
docteur ès lettres — ≈ Doctor of Philosophy
2) ( culture littéraire) letters•Phrasal Verbs:••passer comme une lettre à la poste — (colloq) [réforme] to go through smoothly; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions
* * *lɛtʀ1. nf1) [alphabet] letteren lettres majuscules; en lettres capitales — in capital letters, in capitals
2) (= courrier) letteravant la lettre — before the term existed, before the term was coined
..., écologiste avant la lettre —..., an ecologist before the term existed,..., an ecologist before the term was coined
2. lettres nfpl1) (culture)2) (= littérature) literature sg3) ÉDUCATION arts subjects* * *A nf1 ( signe graphique) letter; les lettres de l'alphabet the letters of the alphabet; lettre minuscule small letter; lettre majuscule or capitale capital letter; lettre d'imprimerie block letter; en lettres majuscules in capital letters; un mot de trois lettres a three-letter word; en toutes lettres lit in full; écrire la date/somme en toutes lettres write the date/sum out in full; c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport fig it's down in black and white in the report; c'est écrit en grosses lettres it's written in big letters; les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre the Romans were city planners before they were invented; ⇒ cinq;2 ( écrit adressé) letter; une lettre de félicitations/remerciements/condoléances a letter of congratulations /thanks/condolence; lettre d'accompagnement covering letter; lettre de réclamation letter of complaint; lettre de rupture letter ending a relationship; une lettre de recommandation/candidature/démission a letter of recommendation/application/resignation; lettre anonyme/de menaces anonymous/threatening letter; une petite lettre a note;3 ( contenu d'un texte) letter; l'esprit et la lettre d'un texte the spirit and the letter of a text; à la lettre, au pied de la lettre [appliquer, suivre] to the letter; il prend à la lettre tout ce qu'on lui dit he takes everything you say literally.B lettres nfpl1 Univ, Scol ( français) French; ( plus général) arts GB, humanities US; étudiant en lettres ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student; faculté de lettres arts faculty GB, school of the humanities; être en lettres, faire des études de lettres to do an arts degree, to study humanities US; professeur de lettres teacher of French (for native speakers); docteur ès lettres ≈ Doctor of Philosophy;2 ( culture littéraire) letters; homme/femme de lettres man/woman of letters; les gens de lettres writers; avoir des lettres to be well read; le monde des lettres the literary world.lettre de cachet lettre de cachet; lettre de cadrage Pol scoping document (outlining issues for inclusion in the next budget); lettre capitulaire Édition decorated initial; lettre de change bill of exchange; lettre de château thank you letter, bread and butter letter; lettre circulaire circular; lettre de crédit letter of credit; lettre d'intention letter of intention; lettre ornée illuminated letter; lettre ouverte open letter (à to); lettre recommandée registered letter; lettre de voiture Comm waybill, consignment note; lettres classiques French and Latin; lettres de créance credentials; lettres modernes French language and literature; lettres de noblesse letters patent of nobility; avoir ses lettres de noblesse fig to have an illustrious history; gagner ses lettres de noblesse fig to win one's spurs; lettres patentes letters patent; lettres supérieures preparatory class for entrance exam for the École Normale Supérieure.passer comme une lettre à la poste○ [décision, réforme] to go through smoothly ou without a hitch; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions; un événement à graver en lettres d'or an event to remember; écrit en lettres de feu written in letters of fire; devenir lettre morte to become a dead letter; rester lettre morte to go unheeded.[lɛtr] nom fémininA.[CARACTÈRE]1. [d'un alphabet] letterlettre minuscule small ou lowercase letteren lettres de feu/d'or/de sang: leur révolte est écrite en lettres de feu dans ma mémoire their revolt is branded on my memoryleur abnégation est gravée en lettres d'or dans nos cœurs their self-sacrifice is engraved indelibly in our heartscette page d'histoire est imprimée en lettres de sang dans notre mémoire this page of history has left a bloody impression in our memoryB.[ÉCRIT]1. [correspondance] letterpas de lettres pour moi? no mail ou no letters for me?lettre d'amour/de menace love/threatening letterb. [avec valeur déclarée] registered letterlettre de remerciements letter of thanks, thank-you lettera. (familier) [boisson, aliment] to go down a treatb. [demande, mesure] to go off without a hitch, to go off smoothly2. BANQUE3. DROIT4. HISTOIRE5. POLITIQUE6. PRESSE7. LITTÉRATURE [titre]C.[SENS STRICT] letterrespecter la lettre de la loi to respect ou observe the letter of the lawrester lettre morte to go unheeded, to be disregarded————————lettres nom féminin pluriel1. ÉDUCATIONles lettres arts subjects, the arts, the humanitieslettres classiques classics, Latin and Greeklettres supérieures preparatory class (leading to the École Normale Supérieure and lasting two years)2. LITTÉRATUREun homme/une femme de lettres a man/a woman of letters————————à la lettre locution adverbiale,au pied de la lettre locution adverbiale————————avant la lettre locution adverbialeen toutes lettres locution adverbiale1. [entièrement] in fullc'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le contrat it's written in black and white ou it's spelt out plainly in the contract -
6 lettré
lettre [lεtʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = caractère) letterb. ( = missive) letter• Anne Lemoine, féministe avant la lettre Anne Lemoine, a feminist before the term existed2. plural feminine nouna. ( = littérature) les (belles) lettres literatureb. (à l'université, au collège) arts subjects ; ( = français) French• lettres modernes ( = discipline) French3. compounds* * *lɛtʀ
1.
1) ( signe graphique) letterlettre majuscule or capitale — capital letter
en toutes lettres — lit in full
c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport — fig it's down in black and white in the report
les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre — the Romans were city planners before the concept was invented
2) ( écrit adressé) letter3) ( contenu d'un texte) letterà la lettre, au pied de la lettre — [appliquer, suivre] to the letter
2.
lettres nom féminin plurielétudiant en lettres — ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student
docteur ès lettres — ≈ Doctor of Philosophy
2) ( culture littéraire) letters•Phrasal Verbs:••passer comme une lettre à la poste — (colloq) [réforme] to go through smoothly; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions
* * *lɛtʀ1. nf1) [alphabet] letteren lettres majuscules; en lettres capitales — in capital letters, in capitals
2) (= courrier) letteravant la lettre — before the term existed, before the term was coined
..., écologiste avant la lettre —..., an ecologist before the term existed,..., an ecologist before the term was coined
2. lettres nfpl1) (culture)2) (= littérature) literature sg3) ÉDUCATION arts subjects* * *A nf1 ( signe graphique) letter; les lettres de l'alphabet the letters of the alphabet; lettre minuscule small letter; lettre majuscule or capitale capital letter; lettre d'imprimerie block letter; en lettres majuscules in capital letters; un mot de trois lettres a three-letter word; en toutes lettres lit in full; écrire la date/somme en toutes lettres write the date/sum out in full; c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport fig it's down in black and white in the report; c'est écrit en grosses lettres it's written in big letters; les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre the Romans were city planners before they were invented; ⇒ cinq;2 ( écrit adressé) letter; une lettre de félicitations/remerciements/condoléances a letter of congratulations /thanks/condolence; lettre d'accompagnement covering letter; lettre de réclamation letter of complaint; lettre de rupture letter ending a relationship; une lettre de recommandation/candidature/démission a letter of recommendation/application/resignation; lettre anonyme/de menaces anonymous/threatening letter; une petite lettre a note;3 ( contenu d'un texte) letter; l'esprit et la lettre d'un texte the spirit and the letter of a text; à la lettre, au pied de la lettre [appliquer, suivre] to the letter; il prend à la lettre tout ce qu'on lui dit he takes everything you say literally.B lettres nfpl1 Univ, Scol ( français) French; ( plus général) arts GB, humanities US; étudiant en lettres ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student; faculté de lettres arts faculty GB, school of the humanities; être en lettres, faire des études de lettres to do an arts degree, to study humanities US; professeur de lettres teacher of French (for native speakers); docteur ès lettres ≈ Doctor of Philosophy;2 ( culture littéraire) letters; homme/femme de lettres man/woman of letters; les gens de lettres writers; avoir des lettres to be well read; le monde des lettres the literary world.lettre de cachet lettre de cachet; lettre de cadrage Pol scoping document (outlining issues for inclusion in the next budget); lettre capitulaire Édition decorated initial; lettre de change bill of exchange; lettre de château thank you letter, bread and butter letter; lettre circulaire circular; lettre de crédit letter of credit; lettre d'intention letter of intention; lettre ornée illuminated letter; lettre ouverte open letter (à to); lettre recommandée registered letter; lettre de voiture Comm waybill, consignment note; lettres classiques French and Latin; lettres de créance credentials; lettres modernes French language and literature; lettres de noblesse letters patent of nobility; avoir ses lettres de noblesse fig to have an illustrious history; gagner ses lettres de noblesse fig to win one's spurs; lettres patentes letters patent; lettres supérieures preparatory class for entrance exam for the École Normale Supérieure.passer comme une lettre à la poste○ [décision, réforme] to go through smoothly ou without a hitch; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions; un événement à graver en lettres d'or an event to remember; écrit en lettres de feu written in letters of fire; devenir lettre morte to become a dead letter; rester lettre morte to go unheeded.2. (Belgique) [sachant lire et écrire]————————, lettrée [lɛtre] nom masculin, nom fémininc'est un fin lettré he's extremely well-read ou scholarly -
7 acuñar un término
(v.) = coin + termEx. When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.* * *(v.) = coin + termEx: When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.
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8 encontrar aceptación
(v.) = find + favour, find + acceptance, find + a homeEx. Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.Ex. In the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 1st edition, microforms are treated as books and Brian Enright coined the term metabook in an attempt to solve this problem, but the term did not find wide acceptance = En la primera edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Angloamericanas, las microformas de trataban como libros y Brian Enright acuñó el término metalibro para intentar resolver el problema, pero el término no encontró aceptación.Ex. It has become apparent that videodisc technology is finding a home among the designers and developers of health-related information systems = Es obvio que la tecnología del videodisco está encontrando un hueco entre los diseñadores y desarrolladores de los sistemas de información relacionados con la salud.* * *(v.) = find + favour, find + acceptance, find + a homeEx: Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.
Ex: In the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 1st edition, microforms are treated as books and Brian Enright coined the term metabook in an attempt to solve this problem, but the term did not find wide acceptance = En la primera edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Angloamericanas, las microformas de trataban como libros y Brian Enright acuñó el término metalibro para intentar resolver el problema, pero el término no encontró aceptación.Ex: It has become apparent that videodisc technology is finding a home among the designers and developers of health-related information systems = Es obvio que la tecnología del videodisco está encontrando un hueco entre los diseñadores y desarrolladores de los sistemas de información relacionados con la salud. -
9 metalibro
= metabook.Ex. In the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 1st edition, microforms are treated as books and Brian Enright coined the term metabook in an attempt to solve this problem, but the term did not find wide acceptance = En la primera edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Angloamericanas, las microformas de trataban como libros y Brian Enright acuñó el término metalibro para intentar resolver el problema, pero el término no encontró aceptación.* * *= metabook.Ex: In the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 1st edition, microforms are treated as books and Brian Enright coined the term metabook in an attempt to solve this problem, but the term did not find wide acceptance = En la primera edición de las Reglas de Catalogación Angloamericanas, las microformas de trataban como libros y Brian Enright acuñó el término metalibro para intentar resolver el problema, pero el término no encontró aceptación.
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10 acuñación
f.1 minting, coining, striking, milling.2 wedging.3 coinage, mintage.* * *1 striking, minting* * *SF [de moneda] minting; [de frase] coining* * *femenino ( de monedas) minting; (de palabras, frases) coining* * *= minting, coinage.Ex. Monasteries frequently profited from the minting of coinage throughout the Middle Ages.Ex. The article ' Coinage of the term information science' summarizes the origins of the terms: bibliography, librarianship, library science, documentation, and information retrieval.----* de reciente acuñación = newly coined.* * *femenino ( de monedas) minting; (de palabras, frases) coining* * *= minting, coinage.Ex: Monasteries frequently profited from the minting of coinage throughout the Middle Ages.
Ex: The article ' Coinage of the term information science' summarizes the origins of the terms: bibliography, librarianship, library science, documentation, and information retrieval.* de reciente acuñación = newly coined.* * *(de monedas) minting; (de palabras, frases) coining* * *acuñación nf1. [de moneda] minting2. [de palabra, expresión] coining* * *f minting -
11 de soporte de texto
Ex. When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.* * *Ex: When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.
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12 feminización de la pobreza
(n.) = feminisation of povertyEx. One of the widely accepted findings was that the poor were often women, and therefore, the term ' feminization of poverty was coined to describe the relationship between gender and poverty.* * *(n.) = feminisation of povertyEx: One of the widely accepted findings was that the poor were often women, and therefore, the term ' feminization of poverty was coined to describe the relationship between gender and poverty.
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13 formato
m.1 format (gen) & (computing).formato apaisado landscape (orientation)formato vertical o de retrato portrait (orientation)2 formate.* * *1 (gen) format2 (del papel) size* * *noun m.* * *SM (Tip, Inform) format; (=tamaño) [de papel] size¿de qué formato lo quiere? — what size do you want?
papel (de) formato holandesa — ≈ foolscap
formato apaisado — landscape format, landscape
formato vertical — portrait format, portrait
* * *1) (tamaño, forma) format2) (Méx) (formulario, solicitud) form* * *= form, format, format, formatting, medium [media, -pl.], media carrier.Ex. If this is not available, a record can be created on a form online.Ex. The command function 'FORMAT' is used to specify the format to be displayed.Ex. A format is the number of times the printed sheet has been folded to make the leaves of a book, e.g., folio (one fold giving two leaves), quarto (two folds giving four leaves), etc.Ex. They can also convey complex instructions concerning the formatting and organisation necessary for computer inputting.Ex. When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.Ex. At present digital audio tape formats are considered to be a vulnerable media carrier.----* adaptarse a un formato = meet + format.* cambiar de formato = reformat [re-format].* conservación en formato electrónico = electronic preservation [e-preservation].* contenido web en formato RSS = RSS feed.* con un formato predefinido = preformatted [pre-formatted].* creado originariamente en formato digital = born digital [born-digital].* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.* en distintos formatos = multiform.* en diversos formatos = multiform.* en formato de libro moderno = in codex form.* en formato digital = digitally.* en formato electrónico = in electronic form.* en formato impreso y electrónico = print-and-electronic.* en formato MARC = in MARC form.* en formato papel = in hard copy, paper-based.* en gran formato = oversize, oversized.* en varios formatos = multiform.* explicación del formato = format statement.* formato CD-ROM = CD-ROM format.* formato de intercambio = exchange format.* formato delimitado = delimited format.* formato de presentación con identificadores = labelled format.* formato de presentación en columnas = tabular format.* formato de presentación en pantalla = display format, screen display format.* formato de presentación en papel = hard copy format.* formato de registro = record format.* formato destino = target format.* formato digital = digital format, digital form.* formato electrónico = electronic format.* formato fuente = source format.* formato generalizado para la codificación de documentos web = generalised markup format.* formato impreso = hard copy [hardcopy], hard copy print-out.* formato ISBD = ISBD format.* formato legible por máquina = machine-readable form, machine readable format, machine scannable format.* formato libro = book form [bookform].* formato MARC = MARC format, MARC record format.* formato multimedia = media format.* formato normalizado = standard form.* formato patentado = proprietary format.* formato propietario = proprietary format.* formato RSS = RSS [Real Simple Syndication].* formato RTF = RTF format.* formato UNIBID = UNIBID record format.* formato Word = Word format.* mención del formato = format statement.* mención específica del formato de música impresa = musical presentation statement.* noticia web en formato RSS = RSS feed.* regla de formato = rule.* sin un formato determinado = unformatted.* sólo en formato electrónico = electronic-only.* sólo en formato impreso = print-only.* * *1) (tamaño, forma) format2) (Méx) (formulario, solicitud) form* * *= form, format, format, formatting, medium [media, -pl.], media carrier.Ex: If this is not available, a record can be created on a form online.
Ex: The command function 'FORMAT' is used to specify the format to be displayed.Ex: A format is the number of times the printed sheet has been folded to make the leaves of a book, e.g., folio (one fold giving two leaves), quarto (two folds giving four leaves), etc.Ex: They can also convey complex instructions concerning the formatting and organisation necessary for computer inputting.Ex: When the term was coined the predominant information and text-carrying medium in libraries was the book.Ex: At present digital audio tape formats are considered to be a vulnerable media carrier.* adaptarse a un formato = meet + format.* cambiar de formato = reformat [re-format].* conservación en formato electrónico = electronic preservation [e-preservation].* contenido web en formato RSS = RSS feed.* con un formato predefinido = preformatted [pre-formatted].* creado originariamente en formato digital = born digital [born-digital].* de gran formato = oversized, oversize.* en distintos formatos = multiform.* en diversos formatos = multiform.* en formato de libro moderno = in codex form.* en formato digital = digitally.* en formato electrónico = in electronic form.* en formato impreso y electrónico = print-and-electronic.* en formato MARC = in MARC form.* en formato papel = in hard copy, paper-based.* en gran formato = oversize, oversized.* en varios formatos = multiform.* explicación del formato = format statement.* formato CD-ROM = CD-ROM format.* formato de intercambio = exchange format.* formato delimitado = delimited format.* formato de presentación con identificadores = labelled format.* formato de presentación en columnas = tabular format.* formato de presentación en pantalla = display format, screen display format.* formato de presentación en papel = hard copy format.* formato de registro = record format.* formato destino = target format.* formato digital = digital format, digital form.* formato electrónico = electronic format.* formato fuente = source format.* formato generalizado para la codificación de documentos web = generalised markup format.* formato impreso = hard copy [hardcopy], hard copy print-out.* formato ISBD = ISBD format.* formato legible por máquina = machine-readable form, machine readable format, machine scannable format.* formato libro = book form [bookform].* formato MARC = MARC format, MARC record format.* formato multimedia = media format.* formato normalizado = standard form.* formato patentado = proprietary format.* formato propietario = proprietary format.* formato RSS = RSS [Real Simple Syndication].* formato RTF = RTF format.* formato UNIBID = UNIBID record format.* formato Word = Word format.* mención del formato = format statement.* mención específica del formato de música impresa = musical presentation statement.* noticia web en formato RSS = RSS feed.* regla de formato = rule.* sin un formato determinado = unformatted.* sólo en formato electrónico = electronic-only.* sólo en formato impreso = print-only.* * *A (tamaño, forma) formathan cambiado el formato de esta revista they've changed the format of this magazineCompuesto:portable document format, PDFB ( Méx) (formulario, solicitud) form* * *
formato sustantivo masculino
1
b) (Inf) format;
2 (Méx) (formulario, solicitud) form
formato sustantivo masculino format
(de papel, fotografía) size
' formato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apaisada
- apaisado
English:
broadsheet
- format
- tabloid
- broad
* * *formato nm1. [de libro, fotografía, película] format2. Informát formatformato de archivo file format;formato ASCII ASCII format* * *m format;* * *formato nm: format* * *formato n format -
14 huérfano
adj.orphan, without parents, orphaned.m.orphan.* * *► adjetivo1 orphan, orphaned► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 orphan\huérfano,-a de guerra war orphanhuérfano,-a de madre motherlesshuérfano,-a de padre fatherless* * *huérfano, -a1. ADJ1) [niño] orphaneduna niña huérfana de madre — a motherless child, a child that has lost her mother
2) (=desprovisto)huérfano de — [+ seguridad, protección] devoid of; [+ cariño, amor] bereft of frm, starved of
2.SM / F orphan* * *I- na adjetivoa) < persona>b) (carente, falto)II- na masculino, femenino orphan* * *= orphan.Nota: En una lista de encabezamientos, aquellos que no presentan ninguna relación (referencia) con ningún otro encabezamiento de la lista.Ex. Accessibility is related to the density of the cross-reference network, while the connectedness ratio is a measure of the number of orphans, a term coined to denote terms which have no linkages.----* dejar huérfano = orphan.* quedarse huérfano = orphan.* * *I- na adjetivoa) < persona>b) (carente, falto)II- na masculino, femenino orphan* * *= orphan.Nota: En una lista de encabezamientos, aquellos que no presentan ninguna relación (referencia) con ningún otro encabezamiento de la lista.Ex: Accessibility is related to the density of the cross-reference network, while the connectedness ratio is a measure of the number of orphans, a term coined to denote terms which have no linkages.
* dejar huérfano = orphan.* quedarse huérfano = orphan.* * *1 ‹persona›un niño huérfano an orphan, an orphan child ( liter)quedó huérfano a los cinco años he was orphaned at the age of fivees huérfano de padre he's lost his father, he doesn't have a fathermasculine, feminineorphan* * *
huérfano◊ -na adjetivo: un niño huérfano an orphan;
quedó huérfano he was orphaned;
es huérfano de padre he doesn't have a father
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
orphan
huérfano,-a mf orphan
' huérfano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
guacha
- guacho
- huérfana
- acoger
- acogida
- asilar
- quedar
English:
fatherless
- orphan
* * *huérfano, -a♦ adj1. [persona] orphan;se quedó huérfano muy joven he was orphaned at a very young age;es huérfano de madre his mother died, he lost his mother2.huérfano de [carente de] devoid of;el partido está huérfano de un líder the party is without a leader♦ nm,forphan♦ nmImprenta orphan* * *I adj orphan atr ;quedarse huérfano be orphanedII m, huérfana f orphan* * *huérfano, -na adj1) : orphan, orphaned2) : defenseless3)huérfano de : lacking, devoid ofhuérfano, -na n: orphan* * *huérfano n orphanser huérfano de padre/madre to have lost your father/mother -
15 medio de comunicación
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16 dogie
(origin uncertain, see below)1) West: 1888. A motherless calf; a young, scrawny calf; a runt.Alternate forms: doge, dogee, dogey, doghie, dogie calf, dogy, doughie.2) Arizona, California: 1921. By extension, a motherless lamb. Also dogie lamb.3) Adams indicates this term sometimes means a laced shoe.4) According to Blevins, also used adjectivally in a humorous way for anything doomed to failure or "unlikely to survive." The origin of this term is uncertain, but there are many theories. Hendrickson provides several possibilities. The term may be from "dough-guts," referring to the swollen bellies of orphaned calves, or it may derive from "doggie," a playful way to refer to young calves. This latter etymology does not explain why the stem vowel of dogie is never pronounced [a] (as in doggie) but as [o]. Hendrickson, among others, also claims that it derives from the Spanish adobe or "dobie." Both he and Blevins also note that it may have derived from Bambara dogo or African Creole dogi, both of which mean 'short' or 'small.' Hendrickson hypothesizes that the term was originally applied by black cowboys. Blevins cites Owen Wister, who believes that the term comes from doga, a term meaning 'trifling stock.' Dale Jarman (personal communication) presents the most convincing etymology. He derives the term from dogal (see above), since these young orphaned calves could be led by a rope tied around the neck. It is possible that some cowpoke who knew enough Spanish to mistakenly identify -al as the common collective suffix, may have coined the blend: supposed Spanish root dog plus the English diminutive. Spanish sources do not reference a similar term.see adobe -
17 realismo
m.1 realism.2 royalism.* * *1 (de la monarquía) royalism————————1 (de la realidad) realism* * *noun m.* * *SM realismREALISMO MÁGICO Realismo mágico, which derives from a term coined by the Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier in 1949, lo real maravilloso, refers to a primarily Latin American literary genre in which the writer combines elements of the fantastic and realistic in a conscious effort to reconcile tradition with modernity and American-Indian and Black oral culture with European literary writing. The most celebrated magical realist writer is Colombian Nobel prize winner Gabriel García Márquez.* * *masculino realism•• Cultural note:A term applied to the work of certain twentieth-century Latin American novelists, in particular the Colombian Gabriel García Márquez, the Chilean Isabel Allende, the Argentinian Jorge Luis Borges and the Cuban Alejo Carpentier. The common characteristic, found for example in García Márquez's Cien años de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude), is the realistic treatment of unrealistic or fantasy situations* * *= realism.Ex. The novel is a crude barbaric mixture of verse and prose, poetry and realism, crammed with ghosts, corpses, maniacs all very unlike Racine.* * *masculino realism•• Cultural note:A term applied to the work of certain twentieth-century Latin American novelists, in particular the Colombian Gabriel García Márquez, the Chilean Isabel Allende, the Argentinian Jorge Luis Borges and the Cuban Alejo Carpentier. The common characteristic, found for example in García Márquez's Cien años de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude), is the realistic treatment of unrealistic or fantasy situations* * *= realism.Ex: The novel is a crude barbaric mixture of verse and prose, poetry and realism, crammed with ghosts, corpses, maniacs all very unlike Racine.
* * *A1 (pragmatismo) realismCompuesto:magic realism Realismo Mágico (↑ realismo a1)B (monarquismo) royalism* * *
realismo sustantivo masculino
realism
realismo sustantivo masculino realism
' realismo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abordar
English:
realism
- realistically
* * *realismo nm1. [pragmatismo] realism;analizó con realismo la situación he made a realistic analysis of the situation2. [en arte, literatura] realism;con mucho realismo very realisticallyLit realismo mágico magic(al) realism4. Filosofía realism* * *m realism* * *realismo nm1) : realism2) : royalism -
18 downshifting
Gen Mgtthe concept of giving up all or part of your work commitment and income in exchange for improved quality of life. The term was coined by Charles Handy. Downshifting has increased in popularity because of rising stress in the workplace caused partly by the downsizing trend of the late 20th century, and may be contrasted with the concept of the organization man. Downshifting is integral to the idea of portfolio working, in which individuals opt out of a formal employee relationship to sell their services at a pace and at a price to suit themselves.Most people consider downshifting because of family demands, or because they have been asked to do something by their organization that goes strongly against their values, pushing them to question why they are working so hard for that organization. Others downshift as they approach retirement, in order to smooth the transition. People who downshift need to be very sure that that is what they really want and know why they want it, as it can be hard to reverse the decision.Someone wanting to take the risk of downshifting should make a thorough assessment of his or her short-term and long-term financial situation by way of preparation. They will need to have a good bed of savings to rely on in the first year. It may be necessary to consider moving to a smaller, cheaper place. Deciding what to keep of the old life and what to let go is another important part of the preparation. Some downshifters will want to completely leave their old work life behind them, starting a new job in a slower-paced organization, or setting up on their own. Others will want to stay with their organization but perhaps move to a less demanding job. Once these things have been considered and decided upon, it is time for the downshifter to make an action plan with a schedule which includes regular reassessment periods. -
19 free worker
HRsomebody who frequently moves from one job or project to another, transferring skills and ideas. The term free worker was coined by the Industrial Society in the United Kingdom in 2000. Free workers have knowledge or skills that organizations value. They do not subscribe to the idea of a job for life or long-term loyalty to any one organization but instead work on short-term personal contracts. They depend largely on networking to find new assignments. They may be freelance or e-lance workers and may follow a pattern of portfolio working. -
20 ввести термин в обращение
General subject: coin the term (The term "bisexuality" was coined in the 19th century. - взято из Wikipedia Discussion "LGBT Stereotypes" - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_stereotypes)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ввести термин в обращение
См. также в других словарях:
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